What process is used to evaluate the damage caused by a data breach?

The process used to evaluate the damage caused by a data breach is a risk assessment. This involves identifying the data that has been compromised, evaluating the potential impact of the breach on individuals or the organization, and determining the likelihood of further incidents. A risk assessment not only helps in understanding the extent of the breach but also aids organizations in making informed decisions regarding remediation and prevention measures.

This process typically includes analyzing the type of data involved, the number of individuals affected, and the potential for harm, including financial, reputational, and operational impacts. By thoroughly assessing these factors, organizations can develop strategies to mitigate risks moving forward and improve their overall data security posture.

While other processes, such as compliance review and incident response, are important aspects of an organization's approach to data security and breaches, they do not specifically focus on evaluating the damage caused in the aftermath of a breach in the same systematic way that a risk assessment does.