Is encryption/decryption classified as a positive or negative technical safeguard?

Encryption and decryption are classified as positive technical safeguards because they play a critical role in protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access and breaches. By employing encryption, data is transformed into a secure format that can only be accessed or read by individuals who possess the corresponding decryption key. This process enhances data security and privacy, ensuring that personal or sensitive information, such as health records, remains confidential and protected against potential threats.

The use of encryption is widely recognized as an essential strategy for mitigating risks associated with data exposure, which aligns with the overarching objectives of the Notice of Privacy Practices. By implementing these safeguards, organizations demonstrate their commitment to safeguarding the privacy of the information they handle, making encryption a cornerstone of a robust security framework.